Eric Arthur Blair who used the pen name George
Orwell is an English novelist, essayist, journalist and critic. He is ranked as
one of the most influential English writers of the 20th century.
He says that there are four great motives for
writing. They exist in different degrees in every writer according to his/her
environment/upbringing. They are:
(i) Sheer egoism
: Desire to seem clever, to be talked about, to be remembered after death, to
get your own back on the grown-ups who snubbed you in childhood, etc., etc.
It is humbug to pretend this is not a motive, and a strong one.
Writers share this characteristic with scientists, artists, politicians,
lawyers, soldiers, successful businessmen — in short, with the whole top crust
of humanity. The great mass of human beings are not acutely selfish. After the
age of about thirty they almost abandon the sense of being individuals at all —
and live chiefly for others, or are simply smothered under drudgery. But there
is also the minority of gifted, willful people who are determined to live their
own lives to the end, and writers belong in this class. Serious writers are on
the whole more vain and self-centered than journalists, though less interested
in money.
(ii) Aesthetic
enthusiasm : Perception of beauty in the external world, or, on the other
hand, in words and their right arrangement. Pleasure in the impact of one sound
on another, in the firmness of good prose or the rhythm of a good story. Desire
to share an experience which one feels is valuable and ought not to be missed.
The aesthetic motive is very feeble in a lot of writers, but even a
pamphleteer or writer of textbooks will have pet words and phrases which appeal
to him for non-utilitarian reasons; or he may feel strongly about typography,
width of margins, etc. Above the level of a railway guide, no book is quite
free from aesthetic considerations.
(iii) Historical
impulse : The third reason is that desire to see things as they are, to
find out true facts and store them up for the use of posterity.
(iv) Political
purpose : Desire to push the world in a certain direction, to alter other
peoples’ idea of the kind of society that they should strive after. Once again,
no book is genuinely free from political bias. The opinion that art should have
nothing to do with politics is itself a political attitude.
This elevating answer from Orwell not only helps to understand the inner
dimensions of a writer but ignite others to pursue their passion !
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